Because of industrialization and the booming population, lands today are cemented and made into roads for accessibility of transportation however as lands after lands are covered with asphalt or cement and are made into driveways, the risk of having flood increases. The soil is the nature’s way of absorbing the water that comes from rain or storm. If there is no enough soil to sip the water, the runoff water may cause flood and whole lot of inconvenience to people.
Many household does not understand this concept and they just create driveways around their house without making a proper water way. They also lack vegetation so nothing absorbs run off water. This water can be poisonous because it runs from different path as it goes down from a higher to lower ground. The water carries sediments, leaks and bacteria that can be dangerous when kids happen to play around runoff water.
Runoff water is indeed dangerous but there are simple steps that you can try to reduce or avoid this dirty water.
Use Bricks or Grid System for you Driveways
Driveways made of bricks and grid systems are perfect to reduce runoff water because it permeable so a little amount of water is absorbed by the material. However when these materials absorbs too much water, the material can actually break in the long run especially if your car often run though the driveway. To avoid this you can mix gravel, grass or soil in holes and spaces of the driveway. This will also help prevent runoff water trail down your lawn and car park.
Use Rain Barrels
Most of the runoff water comes from drainages in your roof. If you have drainage directly going down the streets and pavements disconnecting it is the best way to reduce the water. Make this runoff useful by putting rain barrels. This will collects the rain water that can be used for watering the plants or cleaning your cars. If you prefer not to use the rain water you can slow down the water flow by putting filters. Slowing the flow allows the soil to have time in absorbing runoff.
Increase Vegetation
Probably the best solution to reduce runoff water, you must decrease cemented parts around your house and increase the lawn area. However experts suggests that you should add trees and shrubs because it is better in absorbing water compared to grass grown in lawns. Plants that are native to your place are advised because it is low maintenance and grows in the proper temperature. Flowering plants are nice addition to add color and beauty around your house while reducing the water from the rain.
Reduce Slope
When your driveways or yard is steep, the runoff water goes down the street easily. Make the slope gradual so that the soil will have enough time to absorb the water.